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wol_fpu.lha
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ChipMunk
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wol
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README
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Text File
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1996-05-18
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9KB
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230 lines
This is wol, a IC layout tool written by Mass Sivilotti and maintained
under Unix by John Lazzaro. Wol is distributed under the GNU General
Public License; see file COPYING in this directory for more
information.
If you have a web browser, the best way to learn about what Wol is
and how to install it is to pick up the latest version of the webdoc
Web pages (webdocX.XX.tar.gz, where X.XX is a version number) from the
same place you picked up this file. Once you have this Web tree
untarred, point your Web browser (examples of Web browsers include
Mosaic, Lynx, Netscape, and tkWWW) to webdoc/index.html for the home
page of the Chipmunk tools, and to webdoc/compile/compile.html for
compilation instructions.
The rest of this file is written assuming that you don't have access
to a Web browser -- all text is copied from webdoc pages
verbatim. I'll do my best to keep this file up to date, but the Web
tree is now the primary documentation for all aspects of the Chipmunk
system.
---------
Note that the web pages treat Wol and Wolcomp together, so much of the
documentation below, which I took from the web pages, talk about
Wolcomp too. You'll need to pickup the wolcomp tar file (from the same
place you picked this file up) to get wolcomp; it is not included in
this tar file.
Wol and Wolcomp
---------------
Wol is a graphical environment for IC mask layout. Wolcomp is a
simple cell compiler, embedded in C, for the compilation of leaf
cells generated by Wol into a complete chip. The original versions
of Wol and Wolcomp were written by Carver Mead; the version
included in the Chipmunk package was primarily written by
Massimo Sivilotti, with major contributions by Glenn Gribble. The
name Wol originates from the children's book Winnie the Pooh.
Features of Wol and Wolcomp include:
Cell editing
The Manhattan-geometry leaf-cell editor in Wol has two
major differences (advantages or disadvantages depending on
your preferences) compared with Magic: CIF layers are
drawn directly, and box drawing uses a rubber-banding
interface. Preferences concerning the mechanics of drawing
layout is a primary reason users avoid or embrace Wol.
Cell composition
Wolcomp, a simple cell compiler embedded in C, supports
composition of leaf cells drawn by Wol under program
control, allowing the construction of parameterizable
macrocell generators. Wol includes an full-featured viewer
of Wolcomp compositions that also supports manual
composition; however, manual composition in Wol is
rudimentary and not suitable for large manually-composed
designs.
Netlist extraction
Wol includes a netlist extraction function, that produces
netlist files suitable for net comparison with schematic
netlists generated by Log. Dense 4600 micron by 6800
micron chips (lambda = 1 micron), with over 50,000
transistors, have been successfully extracted with Wol. Wol
supports post-extraction visualization of netlist connectivity.
Rudimentary DRC
The Wol leaf-cell editor and composition viewer supports
rudimentary post-layout DRC, but cannot DRC entire chips.
Wol designers typically use Magic (or another tool) to do a
full-layout DRC before tapeout. Tools exist to convert Wol
CIF output to a form compatible with Magic, and to create
flattened CIF for use in Magic DRC checking.
Wol and Wolcomp have relatively few users, due to the popularity
of Magic and the commercial tool LEdit. Some users do use Wol
extensively to create IC designs for fabrication through MOSIS; I
have designed over 20 chips using Wol and Wolcomp since the Unix
port of the Chipmunk tools, using Magic for auxiliary DRC
purposes only. For some users, the advantages of cell compilation
outweigh other issues.
Platforms and Requirements
--------------------------
The Chipmunk tools require an ANSI c compiler (typically GCC) and
X11 (R4, R5, or R6). Color displays with 8 bits per pixel work best for
Chipmunk (other than 8bpp can be problematic), although Log supports
black-and-white displays. An HTML browser (like Mosaic or Lynx or
Netscape) is also necessary to access the Chipmunk documentation.
These are the currently supported platforms, with details of
platform-specific requirements:
Apple Macintosh, AU/X.
DEC MIPS-based DECstations
HP Series 300/400, HPUX.
HP Series 700, HPUX. The HP-supplied cc, with extra-cost
ANSI option, will also compile Chipmunk.
IBM PC and Compatibles, FreeBSD.
IBM PC and Compatibles, Linux, Slackware.
IBM RS/6000. The IBM xlc compiler is known to compile
Chipmunk; gcc has not been tested.
SGI. Chipmunk known to work on Indigo and Challenge, no
others were tested. The SGI cc is recommended.
Sun SPARC, Solaris 1.X (SunOS 4.X).
Sun SPARC, Solaris 2.X (SunOS 5.X).
IBM PC and Compatibles, OS/2.
OS/2 Requirements
Only the Log system (diglog, analog and loged) is ported. However,
porting Log meant porting Psys: if you are an OS/2 user who is
interested in porting Wol, the Log port gives you a good head
start.
Here are the requirements for Log:
The icc compiler. Not known if gcc will work also, please let
me know if you try gcc.
OS/2 with TCPIP and X11 (PMX). OS/2 revisions 2.1 and higher
should work, but all current testing has been done using WARP.
TCPIP version 2.0 with the "latest CSD's" to the Base kit is also
needed, as is the X-server (PMX) kit.
If your configuration is different than the ones described above,
only take the package if you feel confident in your C/Unix abilities
to do the porting required. If you do successfully port to a new
architecture or OS, send us the changes required, and we will
incorporate your port in the next release of the chipmunk tools.
Here is the know status of Chipmunk on popular platforms not currently
supported
IBM PC-Compatibles, MS-DOS or Windows. Several failed
porting attempts have occurred. However, a new porting effort
is underway by a group in Europe. Contact me for details.
IBM PC-Compatibles, NextStep. No ports are in progress, to
my knowledge.
Apple Macintosh, MacOS. No ports are in progress, to my
knowledge.
DEC Alpha, OSF/1 or VMS. Several Alpha ports have failed,
because of 64-bit compatibility problems with binary file I/O. I
don't think the port is impossible, just more difficult than the
successful ports listed above.
To get wol running, first bring over a copy of psys-Y.YY.tar.Z (where
Y.YY is a version number), available at the same place this file was
found. Untar and make psys per instructions in the package. After
psys is installed, you can start to install wol.
Compiling Wol
-------------
This document assumes that you have successfully compiled the
Psys libraries. This document also assumes that you have
uncompressed and untarred the Wol file, and installed it in the
chipmunk directory. Note that Wol has not been ported to OS/2.
Begin by descending to the wol directory. Edit the file
Makefile, and make any necessary changes. Comments in the
Makefile will guide you through these changes; the changes are
labeled with the markers (1), (2), (3), ect. Once these changes are
made, execute the command
make install
If things are working correctly, a long series of compilations,
linkings, and file movements should occur without error. This will
create the program chipmunk/bin/wol.
To do a basic functional test of Wol, execute the following
command in the wol directory:
./wol -tSCGA
Two windows should appear, mylib and newcrt. To leave the
program, press q. To learn more about using wol, see the user
documentation.
If you have problems compiling wol, I'd be happy to offer
suggestions.Send email to lazzaro@cs.berkeley.edu and include the
following information.
Complete machine configuration, including machine type, OS
revision, compilers, and X servers.
A listing of the output from the failed compilation process, or
any messages printed by a Chipmunk program or the OS or X
when an error occurs.
Details of any changes you have made to the distribution before
this compilation.
The effects of following any advice given in the compilation
instructions.
Documentation for Wol
----------------------
All of the documentation for using Wol is included in the webdoc
package. See:
webdoc/document/wol/index.html
----
If using the Webdoc documention isn't practical, then you can
directly look at the complete Postcript manual for wol, included
as wol/wolman/wol.ps. The wolman directory also includes complete
TeX source for this manual.
To help understand how to use Wolcomp and Wol in a real
chip design, with the current version of the tools, serious users
will want to check out the examples package, which contains a
VLSI chip design done using Wol and Wolcomp. It's available the
same place you picked up the Chipmunk tools, as a tar file
that has "examples" in its title, probably examples.tar.gz.
Bug fixes and porting are the major additions to Wol in this
release.
--john lazzaro